جميع رموز التحــــــاليل الطبية

بقلم Heba Atef‏ في تحاليل طبية‏

• Complete Blood Count (CBC), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), Fasting Blood Sugar(FBS), Uric Acid, Creatinine, Urea, SGOT, SGPT, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL/LDL, Urine , Stool.

 

• Liver Functions Profile (وظائف الكبد)

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• Bilirubin (Total & Direct), SGOT , SGPT, GGT, Alkaline phosphatase, Total protein, Albumin, A/G, Prothrombin time.

 

• Kidney Function Profile (وظائف الكلية)

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• Urea, Creatinin, Uric acid, Urine, Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Osmolality, Microalbuminuria.

 

• Cardiac Profile (أنزيمات القلب)

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• Troponin I, CK (MB & Total), SGOT, LDH, CK isoenzymes, Myoglobin Lipid Profile (شحوم الدم)Total lipids, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL/LDL.

 

• Diabetes Profile (تحاليل السكر)

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• Initial diagnosis: Blood sugar curve.Follow up:
• l Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), 2 Hours Post Prandial (2 HPP).
• l Every 3 Months: Glycosylated Hemoglobin (GHB), Microalbuminuria.
• l Yearly: General Checkup Profile. l Other tests: Insulin, Anti Islet cell antibody, C-peptide.

 

• Osteoporosis (هشاشة العظام)

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• Serum Cacium (Total & Ionized), Urinary Calcium, Alkaline phosphatase,
• Para Thyroid Hormone (PTH intact), Osteocalcin, DPD, Betacrosslaps (CTX).

 

• Rheumatology Profile (الأمراض الروماتيزمية)

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• ANA, AntiDNA, Uric acid, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), C-Reactive Protein (CRP quantitative), Rheumatoid Factor(RF quantitative).

 

• Autoimmune Diseases (أمراض المناعة الذاتية)

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• RF quantitative, CRP quantitative, Complement (C3, C4) Circulating Immune.
• Synovial Fluid Aspirate for C/S if present.
• Autoantibodies: ANA, DNA (single & double stranded), ASMA, RNP, AMA, SCL-70, SSA (Ro), SSB(La), ANCA, LKM ,JO-1
• Anti Cardiolipin Total (IgG & IgM , Antisperm antibody (IgTotal, IgG, IgA)

 

• Organ-Specific Tumor Markers (دالات الأورام)

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• Prostate: PSA (Free/Total), PAP
• Tests: B-HCG, AFP
• Breast: CA15.3, CA125 , CEA
• Kidney: Erythropoietin.
• Pheochromocytoma: VMA, Metanephrine
• Cervix/Uterus: CEA
• Ovary: CA125, B-HCG
• Liver:AFP, CEA, CA19.9, Ferritin
• Pancreas: CA19.9, CEA, CA125, Amylase.
• GIT: CEA, CA19-9
• Gastrinoma: Gastrin.
• Lung:CEA
• Thyroid: Calcitonin, CEA, Thyroylobulin
• Pituitary: ACTH, GH, PRL
• Neuroblastoma: VMA

 

• Drug Monitoring (قياس المعايرات الدوائية)
• —————————————————–
• l Lithuim (المهدئات العصبية)
• l Digoxin (أدوية القلب)
• l Cyclosporing Tacrolimus (أدوية منع طرد الأعضاء)
• l Antiepileptics (أدوية الصرع)
• Depakene, Tegretol, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital.

 

• Drug Abuse Profile (المخدرات)
• —————————————
• Cannabinnoids, Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Opiates, Cocaine.
• Hormones (الهرمونات)
• —————————–
• Thyroid: (الغدة الدرقية)
• T3 (Free & Total), T4 (Free & Total), TSH, 3rd Generation
• Thryroid Autoantibodies. Parathyroid: (الغدة الجار درقية)PTH intact.
• Infertility (male): (العقم عن الرجال)
• —————————————————
• Semen, FSH, LH, PRL, E2, Testosterone (free & total).
• Testosterone before and after Pregnyl, Inhbin B.
• Infertility (femal): (العقم عن النساء)
• ————————————————-
• FSH , LH, PRL, E2, Progesterone, Testosterone (Free & Total), Inhbin B..
• Hirsutism : (الشعر الزائد عند الإناث)
• FSH, LH, PRL, Testosterone (free & total), DHT, DHEA-S, DHEA,
• 17-OH Progestrone, Androstendione
• Stimulation tests by Synechten Suppression test by Dexamethasone
• Adrenogenital Syndrome : (نشاط الغدة فوق الكلية)
• Testosterone (free & total ), DHEA-S, 11-deoxycortisol, Aldosterone,
• 17-OH Progestron, Andrestendione.
• Stimulation test by synechten
• Suppression test by dexamethasone
• Cushing/Addison : متلازمة كوشنج ومرض أديسون
• Cortisol (a.m./ p.m), Urinary free cortisol, ACTH.
• Dexamethasone Supression
• Synacthen Stimulation.
• Acromegaly: ضخامة الأعضاء
• Growth hormone basal, Growth hormone suppression (glucose), IGF-1, IGF-BP.
• Short Stature : قصر القامة
• Growth stimulatino by Clonidine & Insuline IGF-1, IGF-BP.
• Feto-Placental Function : الوظيفة الجنينية المشيمية B-HCG, Estriol (E3).
• Hyertension: ضغط الدم المرتفع
• VMA, Metanephreane.
• Triple Markers for Down’s Synd. دالالات مرض الطفل المنغولي
• AFP, HCG, Estriol E3, Triple test.
• Trace Elements العناصر النادرةCopper, Zinc, Lead.
• Anaemia Screen تحاليل الانيميا
• ————————————
• Complete Blood Count (CBC) , Reticulocytic count. Normocytic anemia: Reticulocytic count
• l Macrocytic anemia: Megaloblastic (B12, Folate), Non Megaloblastic (Liver functions, alcohol etc…)
• l Microcytic anemia: Serum Iron, TIBC, Ferritin.
• l Hemolytic Profile: Bilirubin (total & direct), Hemoglobin electrophoresis, Coomb’s test, Cold Agglutinin, Osmotic Fragility.
• Hemostatic Screen (تحاليل تجلط الدم)
• Bleeding TIme (BT). Cloting Time (CT), Prothombin Time(PT), Partial Thromboplastin time(PTP).
• Specific Hemostatic Tests (تحاليل خاصة بتجلط الدم)
• PTT, Lupus Anticoagulant,Prothrombin Time, Fibrinogen, Factor Assays Hypercoagulable
• Thrombotic States (تحاليل التجلط الزائدة)
• PTT, Protien C, Protien S, Fibringoen, Anti THrombin III, Platelet count, Lupus Anticoagulant.
• DIC Screen (تحاليل تجلط الدم داخل الأوعية)
• Anti Thrombin III, PTT, PT, Thrombin Time, FDPs, Fibrinogen, Factor Assay, Platelet count, D-Dimer.
• Virology (تحاليل الفيروسات) 
• ———————————-
• Rubella :IgM, IgG
• CMV: IgM, IgG
• HSV(I): IgM, IgG
• HSV (II): IgM, IgG
• EBV: EBNA-IgG,IgM, Monospot, Paul Bunnel
• Hepatitis markers:
• Hepatitis A (HAV):
• HA V IgM, HAV total.
• Hepatitis B(HBV):
• HbsAb, HBc total,
• HbeAg, HbeAb,
• HBV-DNA by PCR
• Hepatitis C(HCV):
• HCV- Abs
• HCV-RNA(quantitative) by PCR.
• Autoimmune heptitis: ANA, ASMA, AMA, LKM.
• Parasitoloby (الطفيليات)l Toxoplasma IgM, IgG
• l Entamoebla stool examination
• l Giardia stool examination
• l Malaria film (thick & thin), serology
• l Hydatid serology Microbiology
• (الميكروبيولوجي)
• ———————
• l Tuberculosis – الدرن:
• Film, Culture
• l Brucella:
• Serology, blood culture
• l Chamydia:
• Antibody
• l Syphilis: الزهري
• TPHA, VDRL, RPR
• l Helicobacter:
• Serology
• l Anaerobes: البكتريا اللاهوائية
• Blood Culture & Antibiogram
• l Routine Culture for:
• —————————–
• Urine, stool, prostatic secreation, pus, uretheral discharge, vaginal discharge, ear discharge, conjunctival discharge.
• Allergy الحساسيةIgE Total.
• Chronic Diarrhoea –
• الاسهال المزمنStool culture & sensitivity, D-Xylose, S. Transferrin.
• Fever of unknown origin الحمى غير المعلومة المصدر
• Complete Blood Count(CBC), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Stool and Urine examination and culture, Blood culture, Widal test, Antinuclear antibody (ANA). Premarital Checkup
• تحاليل ما قبل الزواج
• ————————–
• Male: Semen examination, Random blood sugar, Blood group & Rh,
• Hemoglobin electrophoresis.
• Femal: Toxo IgG & IgM, Random Blood Sugar, Blood group &Rh,
• Hemoglobin electrophoresis.
• Repeated Abortion الاجهاض المتكررl
• Infections : TORCH (IgG & IgM). l Hormones: Proclain, LH &
• منقول